Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. During the Bayer Process, two distinct residue fractions are produced and separated before disposal. However Rusal, owners of Aughinish, have said the company does not have a bauxite residue lake or pond. This bauxite reside is separated from the Alumina-rich process stream before it is sent to the Bauxite Residue Disposal Area (BRDA). The current study was undertaken to evaluate the success of a revegetation program on three sites within the Bauxite Residue Disposal Area at the Aughinish Alumina Ltd. refinery. Found inside – Page 169Aughinish Alumina is based on the Aughinish Island near Limerick on the Shannon Estuary. It is a refinery designed to extract alumina (aluminium oxide). Alumina (Al2O3), a fine white granular powder is extracted from Bauxite ore and is ... Found inside – Page 325Processed bauxite is transported downriver on barges to seagoing vessels that deliver the ore to the nikkolayev Alumina plant in the Ukraine, and to the Aughinish Alumina plant in Ireland . Approximately 500 permanent employees and 200 ... You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Sep 2007 - Apr 20113 years 8 months. Report summary. §Presentation on "Study on Tertiary Cyclone in Hydrate Classification Circuits" at Alumina Quality International Workshop, Perth, Australia. By continuing to use the site, you agree to the use of cookies. It's raw material, bauxite is the main material the comes in from the Republic of Guinea in Africa can be shipped easily to the Shannon estuary as it has a deep water port suitable for the large ships that deliver the large material. The company imports bauxite from Brazil and Guinea, and uses a chemical process to turn it into alumina, which is then exported and refined into aluminum. Alumina is having a turbulent year. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The site has a deep water port on the Shannon estuary for shipments to European smelters. Found inside – Page 40COMMODITY REVIEW METALS Bauxite and Alumina.—The alumina refinery operated by Aughinish Alumina Ltd., which was a subsidiary of United Company RUSAL of Russia (UC RUSAL), was situated on Aughinish Island on the south side of the Shannon ... Alumina refineries. Bauxite production fell in the quarter, to 2,742 thousand metric tons from last quarter’s harvest of 3,090 thousand tons, which is a drop of 11.3 percent. Australia. Found inside – Page 40Alumina Billiton also had assets in bauxite mining and alumina production. The alumina plants included capacity at ... Gencor did not acquire Billiton's share of an alumina plant at Aughinish in Ireland. Billiton remains a substantial ... Fria, the Republic of Guinea. Rusal produced 931 thousand metric tons of primary aluminium in the third quarter, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 1.1 percent from the second-quarter total of 921 thousand metric tons. Board & management. Vedanta already had aluminum smelters and needed a local source of alumina supply, so decided to develop the nearby bauxite reserves and a 1.4Mtpa alumina refinery located in Lanjigarh, Odisha, India. Neat Aughinish Alumina Ltd. refinery, University of Limerick, February 2009, 4 – 6. The bauxite waste is disposed of in open air BRDA’s (Bauxite Residual Disposal Areas). Discover Thomson Reuters. United Company RUSAL, international public joint-stock company (Russian: МКПАО «ОК РУСАЛ», romanized: MKPAO «ОК RUSAL») is the world's second largest aluminium company by primary production output (as of 2016). The company was founded in 1983 and is based in Askeaton, Ireland. The Rusal Aughinish Alumina (AAL) refinery is located on Aughinish Island, on the southern shore of the Shannon Estuary 33 kilometres west of Limerick city in the South West of Ireland. Australia. Found inside – Page 284SIZING AN ORGANIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE BAYER PROCESS Jose G. Pulpeiro, Alumina Espanola, Spain Liam Fleming, Aughinish Alumina, Ireland Bryan Hiscox, Alcan International, Canada Jens Fenger, FLS Minerals, Denmark Benny E. Raahauge, ... At the centre of Europe’s supply problems is the Aughinish alumina refinery on the banks of the Shannon Estuary, a short drive from the western Ireland city of Limerick. Trinity College Dublin: Ireland The red mud is a by-product of getting aluminum out of the bauxite. RUSAL Aughinish (Transport (Raw material - bauxite - mined in Republic of…: RUSAL Aughinish (Transport, Locational Factors, Environmental Factors, Located on Aughinish Island (4km²), on the south bank of the Shannon Estuary, Alumina refinery that extracts alumina from bauxite ore, Directly employs 450 workers, Originally established in the 1970s by Alcan, a Canadian company) Rusal Aughinish. Client Challenge. Review information on our Board of … The source suggested Nikolaev gets its bauxite from Rusal's operations in Guinea, possibly from Kindia. Its largest alumina refinery, Aughinish Alumina is one of the most technologically advanced and energy efficient facilities globally. on Bauxite Residue Ronan Courtney,1,2 George Mullen,1 and Tom Harrington1 Abstract The current study was undertaken to evaluate the success of a revegetation program on three sites within the Baux-ite Residue Disposal Area at the Aughinish Alumina Ltd. refinery. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The company operates an alumina refinery on Aughinish Island. Found inside – Page 1-4Aughinish Alumina produced about 1.86 Mt of alumina in 2010 , which was an increase of 50 % compared with production in 2009. The output was obtained by treating bauxite ore using the Bayer process ( United Company RUSAL , 2011 , p . IAI membership represents over 60% of global bauxite, alumina and aluminium production. Aughinish, which extracts millions of tonnes of alumina, leaves huge amounts of distinctive red-coloured bauxite residue, which is stored as … The ponds at the Aughinish Alumina plant are under investigation by the commission after an MEP raised concerns about their environmental impact. The site includes a deep-water jetty and an alumina refinery. However, this is subject to: the provision of a sustainable vegetation cover; and demonstration of leachate attenuation to below pH 9.0 within 5 years. Residue neutralisation methods were also investigated. Shannon Foynes Port Company, Aughinish Alumina had claimed the project was of strategic economic importance to both the State and the midwest region. 2.2. The idea is to carry out Lattice Boltzmann (LB) simulation to investigate the mutual interaction between various types of bauxite particles, and with the water-based carrier liquid with the view of solving the 'current' problems Rusal experiences. Found inside – Page 17Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank in particular Lawrence Andermann, Errol Forde, Michael McKenzie and the Kirkvine Technical Team, Keddon Powell, Luke Kirwan, the University of Limerick, Rusal Aughinish Alumina and Peter Smith ... Aughinish Alumina wants to increase the height of its large bauxite residue disposal area (BRDA) which covers an area of 183 hectares. Found inside – Page 284... THE BAYER PROCESS Jose G. Pulpeiro, Alumina Espanola, Spain Liam Fleming, Aughinish Alumina, Ireland Bryan Hiscox, Alcan International, Canada Jens Fenger, ... The quantity and quality of the organics input varies with the bauxite. But, the firm’s pre-tax 2018 profits decreased by 19 %. • Project testing viscosity modifier on the bauxite grinding mill. Note that the research in the present paper was performed on BR (and derived) samples from Mytilineos S.A. – Aluminium of Greece] Bauxite residue (BR, also known as red mud) is a by-product generated during the production of alumina from bauxite ore by the Bayer process. By Aoife Barry Tuesday 2 Oct 2012, 12:31 PM Alumina is having a turbulent year. Dr. Horgan said a similar process is used in Limerick as in Hungary, called the Bayer process, refining bauxite (aluminum ore) to produce aluminum oxide, or alumina. comm.) Realized price rose in the quarter however, from a second-quarter average of US$2,081 per metric ton to a third-quarter take of US$2,124, which is a rise of 2.1 percent. RUSAL Aughinish is the largest alumina (aluminium oxide) re nery in Europe, located in the south-west of Ireland within the Shannon estuary, highlighted in Figure 1. A ten-minute drive east of the Shannonside town of Foynes lies Europe's largest aluminium plant, Aughinish Alumina. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The problem presented to the study group was to review the percentage of time that the company’s inner berth was occupied and how to minimise this percent-age. Found inside – Page 77MONITORING FOULING USING A NOVEL TECHNIQUE P. G. COUSINEAU Aughinish Alumina Ltd., Askeaton, Co. ... heat between process streams is critical to the economic operation of Bayer process plants for the production of alumina from bauxite. Aughinish Alumina Ltd (AAL) is an alumina refinery situated on Aughinish Island on the south side of the Shannon estuary, approximately 20 miles downstream of Limerick, Ireland. The mud circuit is composed of two Alumina Limited represents a unique opportunity for a pure investment in the world's largest alumina and bauxite producer, AWAC. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The plant was built between 1978 and 1983 and had an initial rated capacity of 800,000 tonnes a year. Ireland. The IAI was established in 1972 primarily to collect and publish statistical data – and this remains one of our major functions. RUSAL Aughinish Alumina reinery in County Limerick. Aughinish Alumina Incomes Up. Bauxite is largely sourced from Boke and Trombetas. Introduction. The cookie settings on this website are set to "allow cookies" to give you the best browsing experience possible. Found inside – Page 5Developing a greenfield bauxite deposit nowadays generally includes constructing an alumina refinery. ... about 0.5-1.0 Mt/y alumina 25-30 years ago (e.g. Worsley, Alumar, Aughinish) to 1.4-3.3 Mt/y alumina for more recently constructed ... View upcoming public meetings and events. Found inside – Page 167COMMODITY REVIEW METALS Bauxite and Alumina.—The alumina refinery operated by Aughinish Alumina Ltd., which was a subsidiary of United Company RUSAL of Russia (UC RUSAL), was situated on Aughinish Island on the south side of the Shannon ... These residues are differentiated into a fine fraction 'red mud' and a coarse fraction of 'process sand'. The company produces alumina from bauxite using the Bayer process. bauxite cone stone crushing production line at ireland bauxite calcination crusher,bauxite double equipment has provided support for lsx sand bauxite stone crusher in uk bauxite beneficiation and mining and refining ireland rusal aughinish alumina is . Found inside – Page 5Nyirad , Hungary Bakony Mtns . , Hungary mi mi 450M 170M mtpy bauxite toy bauxite sm Norsk Hydro Aughinish Alumina Ltd. Husavik , Iceland Aughinish Is . , Ireland 100M 800M mtpy AI mtpy alumina $ 550MM Pechiney Nederland Vlissengen ... Found inside – Page 38Production of Bayer alumina in Australasia Met . grade only Met Met Met Met Met Table 7. ... Comalco Some chemical grade All chemical grade Motim Aughinish Alumina Eurallumina Alumina Española Alcan Mosonmagyarovar Hungary Aughinish ... This was the development of a revegetation prescription for bauxite This research is supported by . Owned by Rusal, the Limerick facility is facing an uncertain future, after severe trade sanctions were imposed by the US Treasury Department … Rusal chalks up the fall in sales to an increase in goods in transit due to shipping availability, promising that the volume will be realized in the fourth quarter. Found inside – Page 5Abstract Developing a greenfield bauxite deposit nowadays generally includes constructing an alumina refinery. ... about 0.5-1.0 Mt/y alumina 25-30 years ago (e.g. Worsley, Alumar, Aughinish) to 1.4-3.3 Mt/y alumina for more recently ... These areas require revegetation and the major constraints and suitable plant species will differ with each site. The refinery produces over 1.95 M t of alumina annually using the Bayer process. Aughinish Alumina – a major alumina asset of Rusal since 2007 – is one of the most technologically advanced and energy efficient facilities worldwide. While Rio is the top miner of bauxite, the raw material that becomes aluminum, it’s dependent on Rusal for a key intermediate step in the process — the conversion of bauxite into alumina. Norsk Hydro’s Brazil Alumina Plant Closure Sends Prices Rocketing. Found inside – Page 107Bauxite was being supplied from a mine owned by Yunnan near the refinery ( China Metal MarketAlumina & Aluminum , 2010h ) . ... Rusal increased the production rate at the Aughinish alumina refinery to its full capacity of 1.5 Mt / yr as ... Found inside – Page 204Alcoa to present bauxite project to officials of Brazil's Para state Chinese government's Ministry of Chalco to build ... Glencore swoops on Kaiser alumina plant Aughinish Alumina to begin work on power plant Ireland - based Glencore ... thyssenkrupp grabtype ship unloader for Bauxite in Aughinish, Ireland. Aughinish Alumina uses the Bayer process to treat bauxite ore to produce more than ... [Show full abstract] 1.5-million tons of alumina per year. Aughinish refined 1,874 thousand metric tons for the full year, followed by Nikolaev’s 1,715 thousand metric tons, then Bogoslovsk with a yearly total of 1,002 thousand metric tons. The owner of this facility, United Company RUSAL is the world's second largest aluminium company. International Aluminium Institute 3rd floor 2 Duke Street London SW1Y 6BN United Kingdom +44 207 930 0528 Aluminium rallied to a three-month high on Wenesday after Norsk Hydro announced a full curtailment of operations at its Alunorte alumina refinery plant and Paragominas bauxite mine in Brazil. Europe’s greatest alumina refinery Aughinish Alumina achieved a 15 % increase in incomes last year despite US Treasury sanctions imposed on the refinery’s main company Rusal. • Provided recommendation on Red Mud Clarification process issues to other alumina plants by visiting: Windalco Alumina, Jamaica; Aughinish Alumina, Ireland & Sherwin, US. The amount of residue generated varies depending on the type of bauxite used, from 0.3 tonne residue/tonne alumina for high-grade bauxite to 2.5 tonnes residue/tonne alumina for low- grade bauxite. Found inside – Page 1-34Bauxite Alcan obtains its bauxite from mining subsidiaries , consortium companies and third - party suppliers . Alumina from the Aughinish , Ireland , refinery is shipped to Alcan's Lynemouth and Lochaber smelters in the United Kingdom ... Camera; Digital. §Also, obtained a patent on the development of Red-Mud Management through better red mud The Aughinish facility, like that in Devecser, Hungary, extracts alumina from bauxite leaving a huge red mud bauxite residue. in size since 2010 and now covers approximately 490 acres. However Rusal, owners of Aughinish, have said the company does not have a bauxite residue lake or pond. Located in Askeaton, near the Shannon estuary outside Limerick city, Aughinish Alumina is one of the largest suppliers of alumina to Europe, producing around 1.9 million tonnes each year. Aughinish is UC Rusal's largest refinery and the largest in Europe, with a nameplate capacity of 2Mtpa. Highlights The largest alumina refinery in Europe. Directory of sites Login Contact Support. Aerial photo showing the bauxite waste treatment area at the. Bauxite is largely sourced from Boke and Trombetas. Maintenance and operations engineer for Aughinish Combined Heat and Power plant incorporating 2# GE 6FA+e gas turbines and 2# Nooter Erikson, Heat Recovery Steam Generators, generating 160MWe and 300tph of Steam for the process plant. The facility is located near Limerick in mid-west Ireland and employs over 450 people. Bauxite production dropped slightly, from last year’s nine-month total of 9,346 thousand metric tons to this year’s nine-month total of 8,701 thousand metric tons. Bauxite residue (BR, also known as red mud) is a by-product generated during the production of alumina from bauxite ore by the Bayer process. Aughinish. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. more information Accept. Rusal says that continuing ramp-up of capacity at Russian refineries coupled with an increase at Aughinish accounted for the rise in alumina production. Found inside – Page 386The project is in the pre - authorisation phase and Alcan South Pacific plans to ship 2.5 Mt of washed bauxite per year to Queensland Alumina at Gladstone and Aughinish Alumina in Ireland . Total production from 1960 to 1996 was ~ 233 ... The prin-cipal residue, red mud, is produced at a rate of ap-proximately 1.05 million tonnes per annum and about * E-mail: rcourtney@ireland.com 0.15 million tonnes of coarse fraction residue 'process Aughinish is a former island (now peninsula) in the Shannon estuary, in County Limerick, Ireland, near Foynes.. Rusal Aughinish, Europe's largest bauxite refinery, is located on the island. Kwinana. Found inside – Page 7World alumina plant capacities and gallium potential , yearend 1987 Company name Plant location Bauxite sources ... do 200 160 160 72 60 800 1,452 31 25 25 11 9 122 223 Ireland : Aughinish Alumina Ltd. Aughinish , Limerick County . Andrew Bray et al, Sustained bauxite residue rehabilitation with gypsum and organic Report summary. Abstract: The Aughinish Alumina Limited (AAL) Bayer Plant in South West Ireland produces approximately 1.7 million tonnes of alumina per annum. Earlier this week the Indian government approved of ₹2.67 billion (US$36.3 million) in new bauxite ore mining projects for the... Russian Federation aluminium behemoth UC Rusal released operating results for the third quarter of 2017 yesterday, reporting modest gains in primary aluminium and alumina while showing a respectable drop in bauxite ore production. 1. Aughinish Dedicated to bauxite imports and alumina exports, the 285m outer berth handles vessels up to 90,000dwt with 12.4 depth alongside, while the inner berth caters for vessels up to 40,000dwt and up to 180m long with 11m depth alongside. Aughinish Alumina wants to increase the height of its large bauxite residue disposal area (BRDA) which covers an area of 183 hectares. It claims the increased height will provide an additional nine-year capacity for storing bauxite residue at the facility and allow for the disposal of 1.59 million tonnes per annum. Found inside – Page 77Aughinish Alumina Ltd. , Aughinish Island , Askeaton , Co Limerick . Production This company is involved in the refining of alumina ( aluminium oxide ) from bauxite ore by the Bayer process ... Foynes, Since 2010, Rusal Aughinish has been preparing to move to a new bauxite Dian-Dian located in Guinea from a bauxite reserve owned by Rusal. Aughinish Alumina Limited (AAL) is an alumina refinery located in Ireland and producing 1.6 Mt/year of alumina. ÌáUË´}ªÛ"Þ"øEª° Found inside – Page 73... and process alumina from Alcan's 97 % -owned Jamaican bauxite / alumina operation Alcan Jamaica . ... The addition of Arco's holding in the Aughinish alumina plant takes Alcan's total share to 65 % , which is rather a lot in the ... Bauxite production fell in the quarter, to 2,742 thousand metric tons from last quarter’s harvest of 3,090 thousand tons, which is a drop of 11.3 percent. Harbour Office, Alcoa's Kwinana alumina refinery is located 45 kilometres south of Perth, Western Australia. Europe’s greatest alumina refinery Aughinish Alumina achieved a 15 % increase in incomes last year despite US Treasury sanctions imposed on the refinery’s main company Rusal. annum. Bauxite Residue (BR) produced by Alumina refineries in Europe POLICY BRIEF JANUARY 2020 Scope of Document: The present document was drafted under the RemovAl H2020 research project by Efthymios Balomenos (Mytilineos S.A.), Stephan Beaulieu (Aughinish Alumina), Ken Evans, Christian Leroy It exports alumina to aluminum smelters for processing into aluminum metal. Aughinish Alumina, Ltd. produces alumina by treating bauxite ore. Here, a constructed wetland has been in operation to assess the use of passive technologies for treating alkaline bauxite residue leachate (pH ca. Found inside – Page 51METALS Bauxite and Alumina.—United Company RUSAL (RUSAL) of Russia reduced its output of alumina because of high production costs of the company's alumina refinery, which was located on Aughinish Island on the south side of the Shannon ... research impact residue; the waste material remaining after alumina has been extracted from bauxite ore. Revegetation in un-amended bauxite The Aughinish alumina refinery buys bauxite from mines in Guinea, and turns the ore into alumina, which is then shipped to aluminium smelters across Europe. Aughinish Alumina, owned by … Who we are. All reports & presentations. The red mud is a by-product of getting aluminum out of the bauxite. The company produces alumina from bauxite using the Bayer process. At the moment, mining giant Rio Tinto is Aughinish Alumina’s main supplier of the key raw material . Found inside – Page 122Alcan also has stakes in Ireland's Aughinish alumina plant and Brazil's MRN operation . 4.4.1.1 Prospects Kaiser Aluminum ( USA ) : The company , a subsidiary of Maxxam Inc , has a 49 % stake in Kaiser Jamaica Bauxite and 65 % equity in ... The alumina and bauxite facilities...could therefore change hands,” the bank said in a research report. Found inside – Page 375Geological Survey of Ireland CYD - Jger Europe's largest alumina plant is on Aughinish Island in the estuary . It works nonstop , digesting 2 million tonnes of reddish bauxite ore each year , producing 1 million tonnes of alumina ... 2. Constructed in 1983, it … Workshop Aughinish Alumina Plant, Ireland. Found inside – Page 33How self-managing work teams at Aughinish Alumina Ltd have achieved the impossible According to traditional received wisdom, ... importing expensive bauxite from Guinea and using standard rate electric power to refine it into alumina. At Aughinish Alumina was responsible for process development, capital expenditure planning, project engineering, laboratory, safety and environmental groups and the establishment of an occupational health programme. Rusal says that continuing ramp-up of capacity at Russian refineries coupled with an increase at Aughinish accounted for the rise in alumina production. Don't miss a single update from Aluminium Insider. Review information on our Board of … Board & management. It was the largest until overtaken by China Hongqiao Group in 2015. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this. Found inside – Page 551988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 IRELAND NORMAL CAPACITY 800 AUGHINISH ISLAND , ASKEATON COUNTY LIMERICK 900 ... ( OIL ) AND ELECTRICAL TYPE OF ALUMINA PRODUCT SANDY BAYER TYPE OF FEEDSTOCK IMPORTED BAUXITE SOURCE OF FEEDSTOCK BOKÉ ... 10/04/2018. Owned by Rusal, the Limerick facility is facing an uncertain future, after severe trade sanctions were imposed by the US Treasury Department … While Rio is the top miner of bauxite, the raw material that becomes aluminum, it’s dependent on Rusal for a key intermediate step in the process -- the conversion of bauxite into alumina. Read more on our continous ship unloaders: http://bit.ly/2CbiMMw 11). Found inside – Page 90Alcoa 1982 500 339 680 Australia ( W. ) Worsley Project 1,000 1,100 1,100 Ireland 1982 800 550 690 Aughinish Alumina Norway 350 200 570 Norsk Hydrol Ardal Expansion of existing plants U.S. ( Alabama ) Alcoa 70 60 860 Greece 1981 100 100 ... Camera; Digital. The chemical and physical properties of the residue depend on both the bauxite used and the manner in which it is processed. Found inside – Page 386The project is in the pre - authorisation phase and Alcan South Pacific plans to ship 2.5 Mt of washed bauxite per year to Queensland Alumina at Gladstone and Aughinish Alumina in Ireland . Total production from 1960 to 1996 was ~ 233 ... UC RUSAL accounts for almost 9% of the world's primary aluminium output and 9% of the world's alumina production,, while operating assets in 13 countries over five continents, employing over 61,000 people across its international operations and offices. A CONTENTIOUS development spanning 195 acres that is to receive over 18 million tonnes of red bauxite residue at the Aughinish Alumina plant on the Shannon estuary is … Aerial photo showing the bauxite waste treatment area at the. Discover how we invest in bauxite and alumina through the AWAC joint venture. The firm churned out 1,965 thousand metric tons of alumina in the quarter, a 1.9-percent improvement over last quarter’s total of 1,928 thousand metric tons. The site includes a deep-water jetty and an alumina refinery. Aughinish Alumina (AAL) extracts Alumina from Bauxite using the Bayer process which results in the generation of bauxite residue. For the first nine months of the year Rusal reported a slight rise in aluminium production, from 2,756 thousand metric tons last year to 2,763 thousand metric tons this year. Found inside – Page 1-5In 2011 , Kazakhstan and Russia accounted for the majority of bauxite production in the region with production of 5.5 million ... In Ireland , RUSAL owned an alumina refinery that was operated by Aughinish Alumina plc and was located on ... It mainly processes Boké bauxite in a high tem-perature digestion circuit. This bauxite reside is separated from the Alumina-rich process stream before it is sent to the Bauxite Residue Disposal Area (BRDA). All Kandalaksha Aluminium Smelter Volgograd Aluminium Smelter Urals Aluminium Smelter Bogoslovsky Aluminium Smelter ALSCON Aughinish Alumina Eurallumina Kubikenborg Aluminium AB (KUBAL) Queensland Alumina Ltd (QAL) Windalco Timan Bauxite Compagnie des Bauxites de Kindia (CBK) Silicon JSC «UC RUSAL TH» Achinsk Alumina Refinery Boksitogorsk Alumina Refinery JSC "RUSAL VAMI" … Bauxite residues from the extraction of alumina from bauxite ore are stored in residue disposal areas. The Aughinish Alumina Limited (AAL) Bayer Plant in South West Ireland produces approximately 1.5 million tonnes of alumina per annum.
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